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Not legal, tax, or financial adviceAnonymousllc.co is a US business formation and compliance service operated by Topslice LLC. We are not a law firm, accounting firm, or financial advisor. Content on this site is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, accounting, investment, or immigration advice. Tax positions (S-corp election, Form 5472, BOI reporting status, treaty benefits, ITIN eligibility) and legal structures (anonymity, charging-order protection, foreign qualification) depend on facts specific to your situation and the current state of statutes, regulations, and litigation. Consult a US-licensed attorney, CPA, or enrolled agent before acting on any specific recommendation. Pricing, processing times, and bank-approval rates are based on observed averages and are not guarantees. State filing fees and IRS processing times are set by government agencies and are subject to change without notice. See our Terms, Refund Policy, and Privacy Policy for the full engagement terms.
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Foreign Reporting Company Rule Explained

After the March 2025 interim final rule, only foreign reporting companies must file BOI reports. Here is exactly what makes an entity a foreign reporting company, who this affects, and what they must file.

By Alif Al Razi, Tax & Compliance Lead, Anonymousllc.co · Last updated 2026-05-21

Regulatory disclosure: This page reflects the March 21, 2025 FinCEN interim final rule (90 FR 13688). Foreign reporting company obligations remain active. Track any changes at /boi/status-tracker/.

Definition Under 31 CFR 1010.380

A foreign reporting company is an entity formed under the law of a foreign country that is registered to do business in any US state or tribal jurisdiction by filing a document with a secretary of state or similar office. Two conditions must both be met:

  1. Formed under foreign law. The entity was created under the laws of a country other than the United States — a UK Limited company, a Canadian corporation, a German GmbH, a Singapore Pte. Ltd., etc.
  2. Registered in a US state. The entity filed a foreign qualification or registration document with a US secretary of state to do business in that state. Simply having a US bank account, US customers, or a US mailing address does not trigger this — the entity must have formally registered.

Common Scenarios

UK Ltd registered in Delaware

A UK Limited company that files a Certificate of Registration as a Foreign Corporation with the Delaware Division of Corporations. This entity is a foreign reporting company. It must file a BOI report with FinCEN.

Canadian Corp with Wyoming foreign qualification

A Canadian corporation that files a Certificate of Authority (Foreign Entity Registration) with the Wyoming Secretary of State. This is a foreign reporting company. BOI filing required.

US LLC owned by UK citizen — NOT foreign

A Wyoming LLC formed by a UK citizen through Anonymousllc.co. The entity was formed under Wyoming law — it is a domestic reporting company regardless of who owns it. Currently exempt from BOI filing under the March 2025 rule.

German GmbH with US bank account only

A German GmbH that opens a US bank account but does not register with any US secretary of state. This entity is not a foreign reporting company because it has not filed a registration document in any US state. No BOI obligation.

What Foreign Reporting Companies Must File

Foreign reporting companies must submit a Beneficial Ownership Information Report (BOIR) to FinCEN through the BOI E-Filing system at boiefiling.fincen.gov. The report includes:

  • Entity information: Legal name, any trade names/DBAs, current US address, state of first registration, IRS Taxpayer Identification Number (EIN or foreign TIN).
  • Beneficial owner information: Full legal name, date of birth, current residential address, and a copy of an unexpired government-issued ID document for every individual who directly or indirectly exercises substantial control or owns/controls 25% or more of the ownership interests.
  • Company applicant information: Same personal details for the individual who directly filed the registration document and, if applicable, the individual who directed or controlled the filing. Company applicant reporting is required only for entities registered on or after January 1, 2024.

Deadlines for Foreign Reporting Companies

  • Registered before January 1, 2024: Initial report was due by January 1, 2025. FinCEN extended deadlines during the litigation period — check the current deadline at /boi/timeline/.
  • Registered on or after January 1, 2024 but before March 21, 2025: Within 30 calendar days of receiving notice of registration or public announcement of registration, whichever is earlier.
  • Registered on or after March 21, 2025: Within 30 calendar days of receiving notice of registration.
  • Updates: Within 30 calendar days of any change to previously reported information (new beneficial owner, address change, etc.).
  • Corrections: Within 30 calendar days of discovering an inaccuracy in a previously filed report.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Foreign reporting companies face the full enforcement framework under 31 USC 5336(h): civil penalties up to $500 per day for willful violations and criminal penalties up to $10,000 and/or 2 years imprisonment. See the full breakdown at /boi/penalties/.

Related BOI topics

Who must report in 2026
/boi/who-must-report/
How to file on FinCEN portal
/boi/how-to-file/
Penalties for non-compliance
/boi/penalties/
Status tracker (monthly)
/boi/status-tracker/

Pillar overview: BOI Reporting.

Frequently asked

BOI Initial Filing — $150

Anonymousllc.co handles the full BOI filing for foreign reporting companies — $150 flat, including beneficial owner data collection, ID document upload, and FinCEN ID setup.

BOI Compliance — $150 WhatsApp Us

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